Student Loan Blog : student loan crisis

Ohio State Commits to Helping Students in Financial Turmoil

Student Loan Girl — Wed, 24 Dec 2008 00:30:00 GMT

The largest university in the nation, Ohio State University, has taken steps to ensure that its students who rely on financial aid will still be able to complete their degree program in spite of the economic recession, the school announced in a press release this week (“Ohio State Assisting Students Facing Economic Difficulties,” Dec. 22, 2008).

The initiative, called “Students First,” is aimed at ensuring that currently enrolled students, as well as those admitted for the upcoming 2009 academic year, will have access to additional financial aid, as well as short-term emergency loans, if they or their families experience economic hardship.

The university will also be personally contacting all first-year students who didn’t re-enroll for classes this winter quarter to check whether financial hardship was the reason.

“Now more than ever, we must assure that young people are able to pursue their dreams, earn a degree, and use their talents to enhance our economy, our state, and our world,” said university president E. Gordon Gee.

The Students First plan proposes an array of measures designed to protect student’s access to financial aid funds during any budget cuts and to insulate the school’s financial aid system from changes in the economy:

Doubling the existing short-term emergency loan fund by $1 million
Providing short-term loans of up to $500 for students with temporary cash-flow problems
Guaranteeing to increase financial aid proportionally to correspond with any tuition increases
Offering students assistance in securing financial at any point throughout the academic year if their financial situation worsens
Encouraging donors to give toward financial aid, student loans, and scholarships

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Student Loan Crunch Affected Some Private Schools, But Crisis Largely Avoided

Student Loan Girl — Tue, 28 Oct 2008 20:59:00 GMT

The student loan crunch that began this past spring failed to become the widespread crisis that experts predicted, according to the results of a survey by the National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities. Still, the NAICU reports, some of the private colleges surveyed have had to scramble to help their students get the loans they need to pay for school (“Student-Loan Crunch Sets Back Some Private Colleges, but Most Manage,” The Chronicle of Higher Education, Oct. 22, 2008).

More than 500 NAICU member institutions responded to the survey, including 450 private colleges and universities that participate in the Federal Family Education Loan Program, the federal student loan program that relies on private, third-party lenders to provide the majority of federally backed loans to students. Of those schools, 85 percent found that their students were dropped by at least one private lender, and 27 percent of the schools said that their students had struggled to find a replacement lender.

Schools reported that their students who weren’t able to get a private student loan often had to take time off from school, drop down to part-time status, work additional hours, or use a credit card to make up the difference in their college expenses.

Three-quarters of the colleges surveyed saw an increase in demand for student aid, but 67 percent reported no negative impact on their enrollment. This is “a good sign,” said David Warren, president of NAICU, even though he speculates that many families may had not yet felt the full impact of the downturn when they were surveyed on Sept. 10., only days prior to the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy filing.

“On the one hand, we avoided anything we’d call a crisis,” Warren said. On the other, we see some clear signals of what may be in store for families right on the edge.”

Only 18 percent of respondents said they had fewer returning students than anticipated, while 19 percent reported having a smaller freshmen class than expected, which came as a surprise to Sarah Flanagan, NAICU’s vice president for government relations and policy. “I thought our sector was going to be OK.”

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State Approves $50-Million Bridge Loan, Kentucky Students Will Finally See Their Student Loans

Student Loan Girl — Fri, 05 Sep 2008 00:26:00 GMT

Students attending colleges and universities in Kentucky, many of whom have already begun their fall semester, will soon receive their federal student loans now that the state has finalized its $50 million bridge-loan deal with the state’s nonprofit student loan provider, according to an article in the News-Democrat Leader (“Public, Non-Profit Student Loan Provider to Get Proper Funding,” Sept. 2, 2008).

Under the deal, which was approved last Friday, the state will buy a $50 million bond from Kentucky’s federal student loan agency, the Kentucky Higher Education Student Loan Corp., also known as The Student Loan People.

Kentucky Gov. Steve Beshear proposed the bridge-loan deal in August after the state loan agency announced it had run out of money to issue new student loans. The $50 million loan will provide the student loan lender with the short-term bridge financing it needs to participate in a Department of Education program designed to help struggling lenders.

With the bridge financing in place, The Student Loan People will be able to finish disbursing the remaining $35 million in federal student loans it has originated.

So far, Kentucky is the only state in the nation to buy a private bond from a student loan provider under the Education Department’s loan purchase program, which allows lenders holding federal student loans that they have already originated and dispersed to borrow money from the Education Department. The Student Loan People can use these borrowed funds to begin repaying the $50 million bridge loan from the state.

Edward Cunningham, CEO of The Student Loan People, has assured borrowers that his agency will work closely with the schools it lends to in order to minimize further disruptions in the student loan disbursement process.

“The process should be transparent for most students, Cunningham said, “and we expect our student loan processes will be back to normal by September.”

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Government’s Direct Lending Program Sees 43-Percent Increase in Volume

Student Loan Girl — Wed, 03 Sep 2008 00:36:00 GMT

As cash-strapped lenders continue to drop out of the Federal Family Education Loan Program, the number of student loans originated for the 2008–09 school year through the government’s Direct Loan Program has increased by 43 percent, reports The Chronicle of Higher Education (“As ‘Crisis’ Deters Loan Companies, Direct Lending Sees 43-Percent Jump,” Sept. 2, 2008).

Lenders in the FFEL Program — through which borrowers take out federal student loans through private, third-party lenders including banks, state agencies, and nonprofit lenders — have generally accounted for 80 percent of all federal student loan volume, according to the House Committee on Education and Labor (“The College Loan Landscape,” March 2008).

But the Direct Loan Program, which provides loans to students and parents directly from the Department of Education, is gaining ground. As of August 8, the Direct Loan Program had already originated more than $10.84 billion in federal student loans at 1,156 colleges and universities. At this time last year, the direct-lending program, had originated just $7.55 billion in loans at 851 institutions.

And although the exact figures have yet to be released, the Education Department estimates that the Direct Loan Program, which has generally made up 20 percent of all federal college loan volume, will soon be comparable in size to the FFEL program. FFELP lenders have only issued $13 billion in federal student loans at 3,230 colleges and universities this academic year, compared to the $55.8 billion in student loans they originated at 4,612 schools last year.

So Far, A Smooth Transition to Direct Lending

Government subsidy cuts to FFELP lenders enacted by the College Cost Reduction and Access Act last September, as well as continued fallout from the subprime mortgage crisis, have led more than 100 lenders to suspend their participation in the FFEL program.

By April of this year, some 5.8 percent of lenders remaining in the FFEL program had switched over to the direct-lending program and another 19.3 percent said they were considering the switch, according to Student Lending Analytics, a company that provides financial aid administrators with data about lenders (“Drift Toward Direct Lending (Update),” Inside Higher Ed, April 30, 2008).

Although some lenders questioned the Education Department’s ability to handle an increase in loan volume through its Direct Loan Program, some financial aid administrators say the Department of Education has done well in handling the influx of business.

Anna Griswold, executive director of student aid and assistant vice president for undergraduate education at Penn State, says she has been “pretty pleased” with the Direct Loan Program and has not experienced any glitches. Penn State, the 10th-largest FFELP lender last year, became a direct-lending school this year after its FFELP lender, the Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency, stopped offering federal student loans in February.

Penn State borrowers have already taken out $100 million in student loans this year through the direct-lending program.

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Proposed Bailout for Massachusetts Student Loan Authority Uncertain

Student Loan Girl — Sat, 16 Aug 2008 01:42:00 GMT

A third attempt to generate liquidity for the Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority may be too little too late for some 40,000 Massachusetts college students, reports The Boston Globe (“Student Loan Authority May Not Get State Aid,” Aug. 14, 2008).

In late July, MEFA announced that it wouldn’t have enough money to fund any new private student loans this fall after it was unable to launch a bond offering in time.

With proposals from both the state’s governor and treasurer fizzling out, the student loan agency is attempting to raise about $400 million in funds from large investors through a new bond offering on the public market — a deal that, if completed, wouldn’t be finalized until September.

But bonds issued by student loan lenders are having a hard time finding buyers, as investors remain cautious in the wake of the collapse of the subprime mortgage market and the ongoing resulting credit crunch. According to The Boston Globe, the issue of $350 million in student loan revenue bonds just completed on August 7 by the Higher Education Student Assistance Authority of New Jersey was the first successful student loan bond issue since May.

Several Solutions, Few Viable Options

Soon after MEFA announced that it was suspending its private loan program, Gov. Deval Patrick asked that the Massachusetts state pension fund purchase $50 million of the planned upcoming MEFA bond offering, but the request has been rejected by State Treasurer Timothy Cahill. The pension fund’s executive director has said this direct purchase of MEFA bonds would violate the fund’s investment policies.

Cahill has suggested an alternative solution, in which the state would back the MEFA bond offering, using taxpayer funds as collateral. But this initiative would require approval by the state legislature, which isn’t scheduled to meet until October.

Of the ideas lobbied so far as possible ways to help MEFA regain its financial ability to offer student loans, the proposal with the most potential, put forth by some of the state’s colleges and universities, may not go into effect until next year.

This plan would reinstate a participation fund, phased out several years ago, in which schools set aside up to 6 percent of the loan amounts their students take out through MEFA. These stockpiled funds serve as a type of insurance for bondholders and may provide a draw for otherwise reluctant potential investors.

Though most Massachusetts students have already begun pursuing other financing options, Cyndi Roy, the governor’s deputy press secretary, says that the administration is continuing to work with the state’s loan authority.

“Governor Patrick put a serious, viable proposal on the table,” said Roy, “and he remains actively engaged with MEFA on that and any other solutions that will help 40,000 Massachusetts families send their children to college this year.”

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Kentucky Student Loan Provider Is Out of Money

Student Loan Girl — Wed, 13 Aug 2008 21:08:00 GMT

The Kentucky Higher Education Assistance Authority, the state agency that provides college loans to students attending colleges and universities in Kentucky, will “effectively run out of money” Friday while it waits to receive a $50 million loan from the federal government on August 21, reports the Lexington Herald-Leader (“Student Loan Agency to Run Out of Money,” Aug. 13, 2008).

The one-week funding shortage may temporarily inconvenience KHEAA’s student loan borrowers, some of whom will not likely receive their student loans before classes begin as early as August 18 at some schools.

KHEAA, also known as The Student Loan People, has been in communication with the financial aid offices of affected universities, asking them to be patient until the $50 million “bridge loan” from the government arrives. With the loan, the KHEAA will issue $35 million in financial aid to 16,000 students, says James Ackinson, KHEAA’s executive vice president.

“The issue will not delay or prevent any of our students from beginning classes,” says Shelley Park, director of financial aid at Eastern Kentucky University, which begins classes August 25. Students who rely on their student loans to buy textbooks will get school-issued vouchers to cover the cost until they receive their KHEAA-issued student loans and can repay the school.

By Friday, when the KHEAA will temporarily run out of money, the state loan agency will have issued $40 million in loans to 18,000 students since July 1.

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Governor Launches Website to Help Massachusetts Families Find Student Loans

Student Loan Girl — Thu, 07 Aug 2008 11:32:00 GMT

Massachusetts Gov. Deval Patrick has set up a financial assistance website to help the 40,000 families who were previously served by the Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority to find a new student loan provider for the 2008–09 academic year, following MEFA’s announcement on July 28 that it was suspending its private student loan program.

The news that MEFA would no longer be offering private student loans came just weeks before fall tuition payments are due and a mere three months after the state agency suspended its federal student loan program, citing the troubled economy and continuing fallout from the collapse of the subprime mortgage market. MEFA’s announcement last week marks the first time in the lender’s nearly 30-year history that it won’t be able to provide any student loans, federal or private.

The governor’s new student loans website gives borrowers an overview of student loans and the different types of student loans still available, provides links for families to compare the interest rates being offered by certain private student loan lenders, and brings together information on scholarship resources.

“It is critical for our students to be able to pay for the colleges of their choosing,” said Gov. Patrick. “I have directed my team to make available a list of resources to help students and their families locate the information they need to finance education this fall and beyond.”

Late yesterday, Gov. Patrick also made a move aimed at restoring liquidity to MEFA, asking the Massachusetts pension fund to invest $50 million in the state student loan agency by buying MEFA bonds — MEFA would use the proceeds from the bond sale to finance new student loans. The governor intends to approach Boston College, Harvard, MIT, and the University of Massachusetts, among other schools in the state, about making similar investments.

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Wachovia Suspends Its Undergraduate Private Student Loan Program

Student Loan Girl — Thu, 07 Aug 2008 00:41:00 GMT

After posting an $8.9 billion second-quarter loss in July, Wachovia Corp. announced on Tuesday that it would stop making private student loans to undergraduates (“Wachovia to Stop Writing Private Undergrad Student Loans,” CNN Money, Aug. 5, 2008).

Wachovia representative Ferris Morrison said the company’s student loan lending subsidiary, Wachovia Education Finance Inc., will continue to offer federal student loans, as well as private loans for graduate and professional education students. However, as of August 5, Wachovia is no longer accepting applications for private student loans for undergraduates.

“At this time, we felt it was prudent,” Morrison said.

Wachovia Education Finance, the sixth-largest provider of student loans, sent a letter to its borrowers on Tuesday informing them of the change, citing “the current overall financial industry environment,” reported Inside Higher Ed (“Quick Takes: Wachovia Abandons Private Student Loans,” Aug. 6, 2008).

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Proposed Legislation Would Prevent Student Loan Lenders from ‘Cherry-Picking’ Schools They Lend To

Student Loan Girl — Fri, 20 Jun 2008 01:14:00 GMT

To ensure all students have access to student loans regardless of what type of school they attend, two Democratic senators introduced legislation Tuesday that would prohibit banks and other lenders from “picking and choosing” which institutions of higher education they do business with, according to a New York Times article (“Bill Promotes Universal College Loans,” June 18, 2008).

Under the proposal, lenders that participate in the Federal Family Education Loan Program would have to extend credit to any eligible student, regardless of a student’s income or the type of institution they attend, as long as the student’s college is a member of the FFEL program, writes Times reporter Jonathan Glater.

Senators Patty Murray, D-Wash., and Christopher Dodd, D-Conn., introduced the legislation in response to the decision of Citibank, JPMorgan Chase, PNC, and SunTrust to stop offering student loans to community colleges and other two-year institutions.

“Lenders offering loans backed by taxpayer dollars shouldn’t be able to discriminate against certain schools or students,” Murray said in a statement. “Denying loans based on school, program length, or income level locks the door for far too many.”

Bill Faces an Uncertain Future

Banks who have ceased lending to certain two-year institutions contend that they lose money on the loans. Schools that have been cut off by the banks tend to have higher default rates and fewer borrowers with small loan amounts — financial factors that, lenders say, make business at these schools less profitable.

But financial aid administrators counter that lenders should not be allowed to “cherry-pick,” because selective lending could make it harder for low-income students to pay for college.

The proposal, which is under review by the U.S. Department of Education, has already been met with controversy. Some financial aid officials support the measure as way of ensuring access to student loans, while others believe it might have the unintended consequence of pushing lenders out of the federal student-loan business altogether at time when over 100 lenders have already left the FFEL program.

While the bill’s prospects are unclear, Sen. Edward Kennedy, D-Mass., chairman of the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, is expected to co-sponsor the bill.

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Back from Surgery, Kennedy Calls On Community Colleges to Switch to Direct Lending

Student Loan Girl — Tue, 17 Jun 2008 18:11:00 GMT

Sen. Edward Kennedy, D-Mass., sent a letter Monday to the American Association of Community Colleges, urging its members to enroll in the government’s Direct Loan Program in order to ensure community college students have access to student loans for the 2008–09 academic year.

Kennedy, the chairman of the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions who is recovering from surgery to remove part of a malignant brain tumor, encouraged AACC member colleges to sign up for the direct lending program, which allows students and parents to take out student loans directly from the U.S. Department of Education.

Almost 100 lenders in the rival Federal Family Education Loan Program, in which student loans are provided by private lenders, have reduced or stopped offering borrower incentives, or have dropped out of the FFEL program altogether.

Government subsidy cuts and the fallout from the subprime mortgage crisis have hurt lenders and have prompted some to announce they will no longer offer student loans to certain community colleges and other two-year institutions whose borrowers tend to carry smaller, less-profitable loans.

"Since lenders continue to say they may have to limit new loans to certain colleges, it’s possible that the neediest students, particularly those at community colleges, will need an alternative to the bank-based FFEL program," Kennedy wrote.

David Baime, vice president of government affairs for the AACC, countered that the problem is not that student loans are inaccessible, but that community college students tend to borrow more money than they can afford to repay ("Kennedy Urges Community Colleges to Enroll in Direct-Loan Program," June 17, 2008).

That’s why the association is pushing a measure through Congress, Baime says, that would give colleges the authority to reduce maximum college loan amounts that students could borrow under the federal student loan programs.

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President Bush Signs Legislation That Boosts Availability of Student Loans

Student Loan Girl — Thu, 08 May 2008 16:15:00 GMT

On May 7, President George Bush signed into law legislation intended to help stabilize the $85-billion student loan industry and to avert a predicted shortage in student loans.

The law will allow the U.S. Department of Education to buy bundled student loans that lenders have been unable to sell to investors. Sales of these loans will create capital to help lenders make new loans.

In addition, the measure will allow the Education Department to loan federal money to guarantee agencies, so those agencies can issue student loans, if necessary, under the “lender of last resort” system,” according to an article in The Chronicle of Higher Education (“Bush Signs Student-Loan Bailout Bill Into Law,” May 7, 2008).

The new law is expected to simplify that system, under which students who have been denied student loans can petition the government as a last resort, by allowing the Secretary of Education to designate an emergency lender for an entire school instead of on a student-by-student basis.

Rep. George Miller, D-Calif., chairman of the House education committee and a chief backer of the legislation, said the passage of the bill should send a strong message to the public (“Bush Signs Student Loan Market Stabilization Plan,” Reuters, May 7, 2008).

“With this bill signed into law,” Miller said, “students and families now have every assurance that they will continue to have access to all the federal student loans they are eligible for, no matter what happens in the nation’s financial markets.”

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Wesleyan University Student-Pioneered Endowment First of Its Kind

Student Loan Girl — Mon, 05 May 2008 17:25:00 GMT

The student government at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut, has established an endowment that it hopes will eventually eliminate the $270 activity fee required of all students, writes Charles Proctor of The Hartford Courant (“Wesleyan Students Pioneer Endowment Fund,” April 27, 2008).

This endowment may be the first in the country where college students will be solely in charge of making the investment decisions — college administrators will serve in an advisory capacity only, offering guidance on what companies or funds to invest in.

The Wesleyan Student Assembly members hope that in successfully managing the endowment, the student organization will be able operate fully off returns on investment and do away with the student activity fee, which currently pays for the student government’s operations and helps fund other student organizations, Proctor writes.

Wesleyan Assembly President Matthew Ball, the endowment’s brainchild, admits it may take quite a long time to accumulate sizeable returns, but he says that putting the money to use is much better than allowing unused funds to languish, as they have in the past.

Ball hopes that using the endowment to help reduce students’ costs will send a message.

“If we create a way for us to be sustainable without the students having to pay money, it might suggest that universities can do the same thing, or at least look into ways for students to save money,” Ball told The Courant.

The endowment’s creation comes after tuition increases at the school of at least 5 percent for each of the past three years. Tuition is set at $38,364 next year, not including $10,636 to $12,088 in fees for room and board.

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Bush Urges Congress to Act Quickly on Student Lending Law

Student Loan Girl — Fri, 02 May 2008 23:06:00 GMT

“A slowdown in the economy shouldn't mean a downturn in educational opportunities,” said President Bush in his most recent radio address. “Members of Congress now have a chance to preserve this opportunity, and they should take it.”

His remarks were the rare instance of a president devoting a national address solely to an issue of higher education, according to an article in The Chronicle of Higher Education, (“President Bush Pushes Congress for Quick Law on Student Lending,” April 28, 2008).

In his speech, the president reaffirmed the need to protect student loans from the credit crisis and expressed his support for HR 5715, the House of Representatives version of a bill that would help struggling lenders remain in the federal student loan market.

The bill, which passed the House 383 to 87 in mid April, would help lenders raise capital to make new loans by allowing the secretary of education to buy loan packages from lenders.

“This bill provides the necessary tools for safeguarding student loans without permanently expanding the government's role in their financing,” Bush said. However, he concluded, “A delay of even a week or two may make it impossible for this legislation to help students going to school this fall.”

The president’s support puts additional pressure on the Senate to take similar action when it comes to its version of the bill, the Strengthening Student Aid for All Act (S 2815), which is now pending a vote in the Senate.

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Pennsylvania Student Loan Agency to Cut Grant Aid, Offer Employee Buyouts

Student Loan Girl — Thu, 01 May 2008 00:06:00 GMT

Pennsylvania’s student-loan agency will cut college grant amounts for the 2008–09 academic year by up to $750 and will offer voluntary buyouts to some of its nonunion employees in an effort to keep the company afloat.

The Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency will determine the adjusted grant amounts based on a recipient’s college costs, family size, and the number of children from the family enrolled in college. Next year’s awards will range from $2,100 to $3,948, compared to this year’s awards which ranged from $2,500 to $4,700.

The agency expects to save $12.5 million annually with the nonunion buyout agreements, after losing more than $37 million in the nine months leading up to March 31, agency spokesman Keith New said in an Associated Press article, (“Pa. Student-Loan Agency to Cut Aid, Offer Employee Buyouts,” April 24, 2008).

During the same period last year, the agency earned nearly $113 million in operating income.

Employees eligible for buyouts will receive two weeks’ pay for each year of service at the agency for up to 16 weeks. The number of buyouts needed to steady the company has yet to be determined and is dependent on the salaries of departing employees.

The agency, which New said has “never before experienced more difficult or severe economic conditions,” will only impose layoffs as a last resort.

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Sen. Hillary Clinton Unveils Plan to Tackle the Student Loan Crisis

Student Loan Girl — Tue, 29 Apr 2008 17:56:00 GMT

Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton recently announced the details of a sweeping plan to help ensure students have continued access to federal student loans amid a flurry of private lenders leaving the federal student loan program.

“Hundreds of thousands of students who are actively considering how to finance their education could be left in the lurch, without the ability to pay for college,” Clinton wrote in a press release on April 25.

Clinton urged the Bush administration to act quickly to support her plan, which includes:

Creating a way for colleges to quickly make a switch from the Federal Family Education Loan Program to the Department of Education’s Direct Loan Program — a move that currently takes colleges about six weeks.

Allowing parents’ applications for credit-based federal PLUS loans to be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. Currently, parents will be denied outright for the low-cost federal loans if they have defaulted on a mortgage, or if they are 90 days late on a loan payment.

Authorizing the Education Department to advance money to state or private entities that issue student loans and to purchase federally guaranteed loans from private lenders that are no longer able to service the loans.

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