Government’s Direct Lending Program Sees 43-Percent Increase in Volume

Student Loan Girl — Wed, 03 Sep 2008 00:36:00 GMT

As cash-strapped lenders continue to drop out of the Federal Family Education Loan Program, the number of student loans originated for the 2008–09 school year through the government’s Direct Loan Program has increased by 43 percent, reports The Chronicle of Higher Education (“As ‘Crisis’ Deters Loan Companies, Direct Lending Sees 43-Percent Jump,” Sept. 2, 2008).

Lenders in the FFEL Program — through which borrowers take out federal student loans through private, third-party lenders including banks, state agencies, and nonprofit lenders — have generally accounted for 80 percent of all federal student loan volume, according to the House Committee on Education and Labor (“The College Loan Landscape,” March 2008).

But the Direct Loan Program, which provides loans to students and parents directly from the Department of Education, is gaining ground. As of August 8, the Direct Loan Program had already originated more than $10.84 billion in federal student loans at 1,156 colleges and universities. At this time last year, the direct-lending program, had originated just $7.55 billion in loans at 851 institutions.

And although the exact figures have yet to be released, the Education Department estimates that the Direct Loan Program, which has generally made up 20 percent of all federal college loan volume, will soon be comparable in size to the FFEL program. FFELP lenders have only issued $13 billion in federal student loans at 3,230 colleges and universities this academic year, compared to the $55.8 billion in student loans they originated at 4,612 schools last year.

So Far, A Smooth Transition to Direct Lending

Government subsidy cuts to FFELP lenders enacted by the College Cost Reduction and Access Act last September, as well as continued fallout from the subprime mortgage crisis, have led more than 100 lenders to suspend their participation in the FFEL program.

By April of this year, some 5.8 percent of lenders remaining in the FFEL program had switched over to the direct-lending program and another 19.3 percent said they were considering the switch, according to Student Lending Analytics, a company that provides financial aid administrators with data about lenders (“Drift Toward Direct Lending (Update),” Inside Higher Ed, April 30, 2008).

Although some lenders questioned the Education Department’s ability to handle an increase in loan volume through its Direct Loan Program, some financial aid administrators say the Department of Education has done well in handling the influx of business.

Anna Griswold, executive director of student aid and assistant vice president for undergraduate education at Penn State, says she has been “pretty pleased” with the Direct Loan Program and has not experienced any glitches. Penn State, the 10th-largest FFELP lender last year, became a direct-lending school this year after its FFELP lender, the Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency, stopped offering federal student loans in February.

Penn State borrowers have already taken out $100 million in student loans this year through the direct-lending program.

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Back from Surgery, Kennedy Calls On Community Colleges to Switch to Direct Lending

Student Loan Girl — Tue, 17 Jun 2008 18:11:00 GMT

Sen. Edward Kennedy, D-Mass., sent a letter Monday to the American Association of Community Colleges, urging its members to enroll in the government’s Direct Loan Program in order to ensure community college students have access to student loans for the 2008–09 academic year.

Kennedy, the chairman of the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions who is recovering from surgery to remove part of a malignant brain tumor, encouraged AACC member colleges to sign up for the direct lending program, which allows students and parents to take out student loans directly from the U.S. Department of Education.

Almost 100 lenders in the rival Federal Family Education Loan Program, in which student loans are provided by private lenders, have reduced or stopped offering borrower incentives, or have dropped out of the FFEL program altogether.

Government subsidy cuts and the fallout from the subprime mortgage crisis have hurt lenders and have prompted some to announce they will no longer offer student loans to certain community colleges and other two-year institutions whose borrowers tend to carry smaller, less-profitable loans.

"Since lenders continue to say they may have to limit new loans to certain colleges, it’s possible that the neediest students, particularly those at community colleges, will need an alternative to the bank-based FFEL program," Kennedy wrote.

David Baime, vice president of government affairs for the AACC, countered that the problem is not that student loans are inaccessible, but that community college students tend to borrow more money than they can afford to repay ("Kennedy Urges Community Colleges to Enroll in Direct-Loan Program," June 17, 2008).

That’s why the association is pushing a measure through Congress, Baime says, that would give colleges the authority to reduce maximum college loan amounts that students could borrow under the federal student loan programs.

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Government’s Direct Lending Program Sees 43-Percent Increase in Volume

Back from Surgery, Kennedy Calls On Community Colleges to Switch to Direct Lending