Economy Takes Its Toll: Some Small Colleges to Shut Their Doors

Student Loan Girl — Wed, 19 Nov 2008 22:59:00 GMT

Americans could see more college closures, particularly among small schools with shrinking enrollment numbers as the slowing economy continues to claim more victims across every sector, The Associated Press reports (“College Closings Rare, but Could Rise in Downturn,” Nov, 17, 2008).

While the American Council on Education reported that only four out of 4,400 colleges closed in all of 2007, this year alone, four schools have announced they will either shut down certain branch campuses or close entirely by next school year.

Tuition costs that far exceed what state schools charge, diminishing enrollment numbers, and mounting debt loads have made it increasingly difficult for some small colleges, most notably those with religious affiliations, to stay afloat in recent years.

And now the same effects from the mishaps that took down the mortgage industry have bled into the higher education sector. Some schools may be discovering, much like many American consumers and homeowners, that the allure of low-interest loans caused them to take on more debt than they should have. The median debt of private colleges has increased 50 percent in the last five years, according to Moody’s Investors Service.

But now, like homeowners with variable-rate mortgages, some schools have seen their once low debt payments skyrocket to unmanageable proportions.

“Instead of holding long-term debt at lower interest rates, they have gotten stuck with short-term obligations at higher rates — a scenario [colleges] knew existed on paper but never expected to happen,” writes Justin Pope of The Associated Press.

Faith-Based Schools Hardest Hit by Economic Decline

Cascade College, a small Christian school in Portland, Ore. with just 280 students, announced it will be shutting down after the current academic year as it continues to struggle with a $4 million debt load. as will Pillsbury Baptist Bible College in Owatonna, Minn. and Vennard College in University Park, Iowa. Vennard, with just 80 students, will close its doors two years shy of its 100-year anniversary.

Taylor University in Indiana, another Christian institution, will shut down the undergraduate program at its Fort Wayne branch.

Paul Corts, president of the Council for Christian Colleges & Universities, said the financial crisis has become a “very serious” problem. “I think people are sensing that this is not short-term. It’s something that’s going to take a couple of years to play out.”

Enrollment at the council’s 102 member schools grew 71 percent between 1990 and 2004, and Corts said he doesn’t foresee that many of its schools will be closing.

He adds, however, that school closures may be difficult to predict because, “Nobody knows what the ultimate extent of this whole financial crisis is going to be.”

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Student Loan Debt Is on the Rise, and College Grads Face Growing Financial Obstacles

Student Loan Girl — Sun, 04 Nov 2007 20:10:00 GMT

Money. Some of us have it. Some of us need more of it. Particularly recent college grads transitioning from their campus to the workspace, from having student loans available that help pay their living expenses to having to make it on their own—all while paying back those student loans that paved their way to graduation.

With the surge in student loan debt outpacing the growth in starting salaries, and with tuition increases far exceeding increases in federal financial aid, a growing number of college graduates are facing barely manageable levels of student loan debt.

Tuition Hikes Outstrip Increases in Federal Financial Aid Awards

“Student aid continues to grow, but not as fast as tuition, and not enough to make up for the difference between family incomes and the price of college,” says Larry Abramson in a story for National Public Radio (“Tuition Hikes Outpace Student-Aid Increases,” Oct. 26, 2007).

According to the College Board’s “Trends in College Pricing” 2007 report, average published tuition and fees for in-state college students at four-year schools climbed by 6.6% for the 2007–08 academic year, a hike that “outpaced increases in the financial aid that lowers what most students actually pay” writes Erica Perez in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (“College Costs Outpace Inflation,” Oct. 23, 2007).

Starting Salaries Increasing More Slowly Than Student Debt

With more tuition to have to pay, students are graduating with more student loan debt than ever. In 2004, two-thirds of college graduates left school with student loans, and between 1993 and 2004, the average debt for college graduates with student loans soared a staggering 107%, according to a report by Luke Swarthout, a Higher Education Associate for the U.S. PIRG Education Fund. Student loan debt, Swarthout notes, is rising faster than both the cost of living and the cost of health care (“Student Debt and Consumer Costs in the Minneapolis–St. Paul Area,” July 2006).

Student debt levels are also eclipsing income gains. The “rapid rise in student debt comes while the real median income of younger Americans has only modestly increased” by 4.4% between 1995 and 2004 for household earners under 35, writes Swarthout.

Starting salaries for recent graduates can’t keep pace either. A report on “Student Debt and the Class of 2006” released by the Project on Student Debt found that for graduating seniors, average student loan debt rose 8 percent between 2005 and 2006, while starting salary offers rose only about 4 percent.

“Too many young people leave college saddled with heavy debt burdens and struggle to cover their loan payments on top of basic living expenses,” says Robert Shireman, Executive Director of the Project on Student Debt, in a press release for their recent study. “Students need better options and counseling when they’re deciding how to pay for college.”

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Economy Takes Its Toll: Some Small Colleges to Shut Their Doors

Student Loan Debt Is on the Rise, and College Grads Face Growing Financial Obstacles