Student Loan Blog : GI Bill

VA Keeps Processing of New GI Bill Education Benefits In-House

Student Loan Girl — Mon, 10 Nov 2008 20:10:00 GMT

The education benefits of the new GI Bill — which will provide eligible veterans of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq with four years of college funding — will be processed in-house by the Department of Veterans Affairs and not outsourced to a private contractor as originally planned, reports The Chronicle of Higher Education (“Veterans Affairs Department Cancels Plan to Outsource New Education Benefit,” Nov. 6, 2008).

The VA said it abandoned its controversial plan to put a private contractor in charge of processing the benefits — a proposal opposed by some veterans groups and members of Congress — after the department didn’t receive enough bids.

Out of 10 submissions, five were selected for review, but the proposals failed to prove that the vendors “could deliver in the very short time frame that we have to stand this up,” said Keith Wilson, director of the VA’s education service.

The American Legion lauded the department’s decision, saying that a contractor can’t offer veterans the same level of service that VA employees can provide.

“The VA employs IT personnel with intimate knowledge of how to best serve the veterans’ community,” said David Rehbein, national commander for the Legion.

Administering the new GI Bill benefits will be unusually complex, says Patrick Dunne, the VA’s undersecretary for benefits, since payment amounts are based on both in-state tuition and living costs, meaning benefits would vary by state and by region.

The new GI Bill, which Congress passed in June, will give veterans enough financial aid to cover up to the cost of in-state tuition at the most expensive public college in their state, along with a stipend for housing and books.

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Despite Greater Benefits Under New GI Bill, Vets May Still Opt for Trade Schools, Community Colleges

Student Loan Girl — Fri, 25 Jul 2008 22:38:00 GMT

Recently published research from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs indicates that approximately 57 percent of those veterans who used their GI Bill benefits in fiscal year 2007 attended either community colleges or for-profit institutions.

Veterans tend to enroll at these types of schools because they often cater to veterans’ needs, are more convenient, and in the case of community colleges, are cheaper than their four-year counterparts, according to an article in The Chronicle of Higher Education (“Cost,Convenience Drive Veterans’ College Choices,” July 25, 2008).

Even with the new GI Bill giving veterans sufficient benefits to cover the more expensive four-year colleges in their state, many educators, legislators, and other experts are skeptical about whether veterans will actually choose to attend these schools.

Convenience May Win Out Over Added Benefits of New Bill

The current GI Bill only covers 73 percent of a veteran’s tuition, fees, and room and board at a four-year public college, and only 31 percent of the costs at a private four-year school. Veterans often choose to attend community colleges, since their GI Bill benefits cover the costs of these schools in full.

But veterans may choose to attend a particular type of school for its low costs as well as for its services, according to Keith Wilson, director of the education service at the Department of Veterans Affairs.

Most veterans go back to school to build on a particular skill set gained in the military and are looking for programs that enable them to balance their studies, with work and family life, Wilson said.

Community colleges near military bases and schools, such as American InterContinental University, University of Maryland, and Tidewater Community College, do just that. They are set up to more specifically to address veterans’ needs by extending more academic credit for military experience, helping veterans access their federal benefits, and accommodating vets with physical and emotional disabilities.

Anthony Mabutol, a Navy veteran, told the Chronicle that he began his education at Tidewater for “practical” and “financial” reasons. He said he probably would still select Tidewater, even if he had more generous GI Bill benefits. The only difference, he said, is that the added benefits would allow him to eliminate his part-time job while attending school.

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All Veterans Qualify for In-State Tuition at Ohio Colleges With New GI Promise Legislation

Student Loan Girl — Wed, 16 Jul 2008 22:19:00 GMT

Ohio governor, Ted Strickland, recently announced the implementation of The Ohio G.I. Promise, the first plan of its kind in the nation to extend in-state tuition rates to all veterans who attend an Ohio state public college or university on the GI Bill, according to an article in The New York Times (“Ohio Gives Veterans In-State Rates at Public Colleges,” July 9, 2008).

Just last month, President Bush signed the new national GI Bill which will double veterans’ benefits and allow soldiers to receive the equivalent of full scholarships at any public university or college in the state they reside.

Under The Ohio G.I. Promise, veterans, their spouses, and their dependents who are residents of any state may attend one of the Ohio’s 36 colleges and universities at the same in-state tuition rate enjoyed by legal Ohio state residents.

The move to implement the G.I. Promise bill is to attract more veterans to Ohio’s public colleges, which have experienced declining enrollments over the last several years, and to add some 230,000 students to the state’s school system over the next decade.

“If we are able to attract veterans to Ohio, we can link them and their families to internships, co-op and other opportunities, and if they get good jobs here, we’ll have Ohioans,” said Eric Fingerhut, chancellor of the Ohio Board of Regents. “We want veterans to know Ohio wants them to come here, and that we think they’re incredibly valuable high potential students.”

To meet the needs of the much-anticipated growth in veteran enrollments at Ohio colleges, Fingerhut told the Times that the state school system will significantly enhance the infrastructure that caters to military veteran students.

“We already have a number of very good programs, which we’ll be expanding, to provide the type of counselors, advisers, and mentors who can work one on one with veterans to help them make the transition to civilian life and navigate the academic environment,” he said.

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Colleges May Be Required to Refund Student Loans for Military Members Called Into Service

Student Loan Girl — Wed, 02 Jul 2008 00:20:00 GMT

At the same time the recently passed GI Bill was being pushed through Congress, legislators have been considering a veterans education “bill of rights” that would protect service members who are called to duty in the middle of their higher education studies, according to an article in The Chronicle of Higher Education (“Congress May Require Colleges to Repay Loans for Students Called to Military Service,” June 27, 2008).

Both the House and Senate are looking at legislation, which has become unpopular among colleges, that would require institutions to refund student loans and other out-of-pocket expenses to students who are called to active military duty mid-semester.

Under the proposed legislation, students would be able to sue colleges that fail to make the refunds and would require colleges to re-enroll veterans at the same academic status they held when they departed for military service.

Opponents say the requirements would be difficult to implement and that the potential changes would conflict with existing rules. They counter that Congress should require the loans to be discharged instead of having colleges repay them.

David Baime, vice president of the American Association of Community Colleges, claims that students should be responsible for the loans they take out, not the institutions they attend.

“It’s kind of outrageous to expect institutions to repay loans” that students take out, he said.

Supporter of the bill Patrick Campbell, legislative director for the Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America, says that the new requirements are only fair, pointing to the many horror stories of vets who have attempted to get refunds or re-enroll at their schools after returning from active duty.

Campbell said, “When veterans come home and their schools make them jump through hoops, some students will not go back.”

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Veterans See Education Benefits Double as New GI Bill Becomes Law

Student Loan Girl — Mon, 30 Jun 2008 21:00:00 GMT

The new GI Bill, signed by President Bush on June 30, more than doubles veterans’ education funds from the current $40,000 to $90,000, and is seen as a return to the same generous benefits extended to veterans of World War II, according to an Associated Press article (“Bush Signs $162 Billion War Bill,” June 30, 2008).

The new legislation will allow veterans who served in the wars in Iraq or Afghanistan for at least three years to attend the most expensive public institution in their state, all expenses paid. Soldiers will also receive a small monthly stipend for housing and may transfer their benefits to their spouse or children.

For those veterans who opt to attend more expensive private schools, the new GI Bill will match any aid that their institutions provide above the cost of the most expensive public college in their state.

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Pending 21st Century GI Bill: New Benefits for a New Era

Student Loan Girl — Thu, 26 Jun 2008 22:39:00 GMT

Many educators are excited about the potential impact of the proposed GI Bill, legislation that has gotten the nod by President Bush in its current form, according to an article in Inside Higher Ed (“Gauging the New GI Bill,” June 20, 2008).

“I think that expanding the GI bill, making it more generous, can be one component of really expanding access to higher education for people who come from disadvantaged backgrounds,” said Suzanne Mettler, Cornell University professor.

Current GI Bill benefits, worth only $1,101 monthly, have not kept pace with the escalating cost of a college education. Many experts believe that the current level of veterans’ benefits — used primarily by those from low socioeconomic backgrounds — are not enough to help veterans attain a decent college education.

But in the next couple of weeks, the Senate will vote on a revised version of the GI Bill that would:

Increase education benefits to cover up to the cost of in- state tuition at the most expensive public college in a veteran’s state
Offer a monthly housing allowance
Provide $1,000 a year for books
Open up the option of allowing transferable educational benefits for a veteran’s spouse and/or children

Benefits Unlikely to Affect Vets’ Choice of School

Educators at some two-year schools, where about 40 percent of GI Bill recipients pursue their degrees — are concerned that their enrollment numbers will dwindle significantly once these soldier- students are able to attend more expensive institutions.

However Keith Wilson, director of the Department of Veterans Affairs, says that may not necessarily be the case. He says the new bill isn’t expected to radically alter how and where veterans will attend college.

“In my experience, I’m not sure that’s necessarily true. I think convenience is still going to be paramount,” Wilson concluded.

Regardless of how the results of the bill shakes out, James Wright, president of Dartmouth College, says veterans should be able to choose the college that is the best fit for them and believes the new Bill will allow them to do so.

“Those who are coming out of the military should be able to think about going to the best schools in the country,” Wright said. “They should be thinking about going to the colleges that most meet their needs.”

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