Student Loan Blog : Free Application for Federal Student Aid

Students Increasingly Choosing Private Student Loans

Student Loan Girl — Wed, 22 Apr 2009 22:39:00 GMT

According to analysis of Department of Education data released last week, the number of college students taking out private student loans over the last five years has risen sharply. Analysis by student advocacy group The Project on Student Debt revealed that the percentage of all undergraduates who took out private student loans last school year jumped to 14 percent from 5 percent during the 2003–04 academic year (“New Data Show Big Increases in Private Student Loan Borrowing,” The Project on Student Debt press release, April 21, 2009).

The data showed that students attending schools that charge more than $10,000 in tuition and fees were more likely to use private student loans than were students attending less costly institutions. In fact, these for-profit colleges and universities saw the percentage of students who took out private student loan skyrocket to 42 percent last year compared to 13 percent five years ago.

The Project on Student Debt also found that slightly more than a quarter of private student loan borrowers didn’t take out federal student loans: 14 percent didn’t even apply for federal financial aid, and 12 percent filled out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid but chose not to take out a federal Stafford student loan.

These federal student loan statistics are particularly concerning, said Laura Asher, acting president of the Institute for College Access & Success, which runs The Project on Student Debt, because federal loans are available to nearly all students, regardless of their income, and because federal loans tend to have more favorable interest rates and repayment terms than private student loans.

“Too many students,” Asher said, “are missing out on federal loans and going straight to one of the riskiest borrowing options.

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Number of Students With Unpaid Tuition Bills Growing

Student Loan Girl — Tue, 13 Jan 2009 23:24:00 GMT

Colleges and universities all across the country are seeing larger numbers of students who may soon be forced to drop out of college due to unpaid bills, according to a recent survey (“Unpaid College Tuition Bills Rise, Survey Finds,” U.S. News & World Report, Jan. 9, 2009).

The American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officer s found that of the 43 college registrars it surveyed, more than 65 percent said that they’d experienced an increase in unpaid bills over the previous year. At Spelman College in Atlanta, for example, nearly 25 percent of the student body — a record-breaking 500 students — is behind on their bills by an average of $3,000; nearly double the number of students who fell behind last year.

5 Things Cash-Strapped Students Can Do to Stay in School

In order to avoid being kicked out of college, students may take the following five steps to resolve their unpaid tuition bills:

Contact the registrar.
Some schools are willing to work with students to bring their accounts up to date. Schools may offer students an “emergency” loan, or give them the option of using a payment plan that allows a student to pay off the total amount they owe in small payments over a period of time.

Stop by the financial aid office.
There may be several school-sponsored scholarships available to students that schools didn’t offer before. To help students affected by the recession, some schools have raised additional funds to expand or create new financial aid programs, although aid may be limited.

Complete last year’s FAFSA.
Students who fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid could still retroactively receive college grants and low-cost loans that they would’ve qualified for last year. If nothing else, by filling out the FAFSA now, students may qualify for a federal student loan that could get help them get through the next semester.

File a “PJR”
If a student’s or a family’s financial circumstances have changed, such as a job or income loss, a student may request a PJR, a “professional judgment review,” from their financial aid office. During a PJR, the financial aid office may determine that a student needs more funds for college and could award them emergency or other aid.

Try peer-to-peer lending.
Once all other options are exhausted, students may want to explore borrowing money from extended family members, friends, or even strangers through social lending sites like GreenNote or LendingClub. But students should read the fine print on any loan documents to ensure they understand their rates and terms before borrowing.

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Colleges Step Up, Help Students With Extra Financial Aid

Student Loan Girl — Thu, 08 Jan 2009 23:13:00 GMT

If recent data is any indication, families are struggling to come up with the cash they need to send their children to college, and schools across the country are doing something to help those who’ve come up short, reports The Chronicle of Higher Education (“Colleges Offer Extra Aid to Strapped Students,” Jan. 9, 2009).

During the first few days of the new financial aid season that began Jan. 1 — the first day college students could submit their FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid), the application required for students seeking federal aid — 40 percent more families over the previous year had already sought out financial assistance (“Families Face Fierce Competition for Student Aid: Season Starts With Sharp Increase in Demand,” Business Wire, Jan. 6, 2009).

“The demand for student aid has been climbing as the recession batters family budgets, parents’ jobs are eliminated, and self- employed parents experience business downturns,” said Craig Carroll, CEO of Student Financial Aid Services, a financial aid advisory company.

Schools Create New Aid Programs or Beef Up Existing Ones

In response to the growing number of families facing limited options to pay for college, some schools are offering families an extended grace period to pay tuition bills, and other schools are meeting the growing demand for aid by expanding existing financial aid programs or creating new ones.

At Northern Illinois University, for instance, school administrators recently introduced the Huskie Advantage, a new aid program that meets tuition costs not covered by state and federal aid. The program, which the school will subsidize by shifting financial funds away from upperclassmen to underclassmen, who usually don’t qualify for as much federal aid, is only available to freshmen who qualify for Pell Grants and need-based state grants, according to Brent Gage, the school’s assistant vice provost for enrollment services.

Agnes Scott College in Georgia also recently announced a new program, the Agnes Solution, targeted at students who are eligible for the state’s Hope Scholarship. The school hopes that by providing qualified students with a $13,500 Agnes Solution scholarship and a $3,000 grant each year, combined with the $3,000 Hope Scholarship, the program will be able to cut the cost of attendance almost in half.

As part of a Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota plan to lower the cost of attendance for low- and middle-income students to match the average cost of the nation’s Big Ten universities, the school is expanding its Brother James Miller Program for Access. The program originally only covered students who met certain academic qualifications and whose families made less than $75,000, but due to the economic downturn, the institution has raised the income qualification to $100,000, and is currently collecting private funds so that it may provide aid for the school’s most financially needy students.

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Nearly Half of All Community College Students Skip FAFSA, Lose Out on Financial Aid

Student Loan Girl — Wed, 22 Oct 2008 00:16:00 GMT

Nearly 40 percent of full-time community college students don’t receive federal financial aid because they don’t bother to fill out the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid), according to a new report released by the federal Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance.

The September 2008 report, "Apply to Succeed: Ensuring Community College Students Benefit From Need-Based Financial Aid," revealed that among both two-year and four-year dependent students, a full 29 percent of those from the lowest- income families —whose annual earnings are less than $9,999 and who would likely qualify for significant amounts of federal aid — don’t fill out the FAFSA form.

Students don’t apply for financial aid because they think they’re ineligible or that they can cover the cost of college on their own, according to the ACSFA report. Some students even said that the FAFSA is simply too complicated to fill out.

Other students may not apply for aid because they see themselves as workers first, and students second, says Alicia Dowd, who studies community college students and is co-director of the Center for Urban Education at the University of Southern California (“2-Year- College Students Miss Out on Aid — Because Many Don’t Apply,” The Chronicle of Higher Education, October 17, 2008).

The report reveals that about 33 percent of the lowest income community college students who attend school full-time work 30-plus hours a week — despite the fact that most of these students would qualify for federal Pell Grants.

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Number of Students Applying for Federal Financial Aid Goes Up Almost 20%

Student Loan Girl — Tue, 12 Aug 2008 23:21:00 GMT

While college enrollment is only expected to grow by 300,000 students this year, some 1.3 million additional college students have already applied for federal financial aid — an increase of 17 percent, according to an article in U.S. News World Report (“Financial Aid Applications Jump 17 Percent,” Aug. 11, 2008).

The U.S. Department of Education accepts the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) between January 1 and June 30 of every year. (Submitting the FAFSA is the only way undergraduates can apply for federal grants and student loans.) In the first six months of 2008, the Education Department received more than 9 million FAFSAs, up from 7.7 million in 2007.

Some financial aid experts are postulating that this increase is a sign that more students are unable to afford their school costs this year, as college tuition continues to rise, outpacing cost of living, and as high gas and food prices, along with the current credit crunch, leave families with tighter budgets and fewer financing options.

“What we are seeing is more people filling out requests for financial aid, and for those who do, more people are qualifying and the aggregate need is increasing,” says Richard Toomey, associate vice provost at Santa Clara University (“Student Aid Requests Soar as Economy Plummets,” San Francisco Chronicle, Aug. 11, 2008). “Students who haven’t needed assistance before are coming in. You had to expect that this was going to happen with all the news of companies laying off thousands of people.”

Donald Heller, director of the Center for the Study of Higher Education at Pennsylvania State University, has a different theory: He believes the surge in FAFSA submissions could simply mean that more eligible students are becoming aware of their federal financial aid options and are trying to take advantage of them.

Extensive press coverage of a potential student loan availability crisis and the news of elite institutions expanding their financial aid offerings to accommodate more low- and middle-income families may have helped encourage more students to apply this year, Heller says.

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New Law May Simplify College Financial Aid Form

Student Loan Girl — Wed, 06 Aug 2008 00:55:00 GMT

Students and parents could spend less time filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid under a new provision of The Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008, according to an article in The Austin American-Statesman, (“New Law to Trim College Financial Aid Form,” August 2, 2008). The legislation was approved by Congress last week but has yet to be signed into law by the president.

Currently, in order to qualify for federal financial aid, families are required to complete the lengthy 11-page FAFSA separately from their yearly tax forms even though the 100-question federal financial aid form is based on tax information families are required to report to the Internal Revenue Service each year. The proposed legislation would allow the IRS to share these figures with the Department of Education, eliminating the need for families to report the information twice.

Requiring the agencies to share data could eliminate the need for as many as 31 questions from the FAFSA, according to a 2007 study by the Institute for College Access and Success.

The current FAFSA, which is used by federal and state governments and most colleges to determine eligibility for financial aid, is so cumbersome to fill out that it represents a roadblock for many students who otherwise might be college bound, the Chronicle of Higher Education reported last year, (“Congress and the Education Department Move to Simplify the Student-Aid Process,” March 30, 2007).

At that time, Rep. George Miller, who is the chief sponsor of the U.S House of Representative’s version of the bill to simplify the FAFSA, told the Chronicle the FAFSA needed to be changed because “It’s long and complicated. It’s over 100 questions. We now see the situation that the form itself can impact the decision about whether students go to college.”

Legislators have not laid out a specific time frame for when the shortened FAFSA would be introduced, leaving the agencies involved to decide when to implement the new FAFSA and the other proposed revisions to the financial aid process:

A simplified process for re-applying for financial aid
Clearer explanations regarding student borrowing options
Requirements that schools and lenders adopt new codes of conduct
Increased transparency and disclosures regarding federal student loan programs

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Bid to Simplify the Free Application for Federal Student Aid

Student Loan Girl — Fri, 23 Mar 2007 14:38:00 GMT

The Financial Aid Process is often thought of as a complex minefield of numbers, signatures and tax information, as just another cog in the already laborious bureaucracy of the Federal Government. However, back in September, Margaret Spellings, the U.S. Secretary of Education, started a movement to simply the process, beginning with the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

According to an article written by Elizabeth Redden, titled, “How to Trim FAFSA’s Fat,” that appeared in the March 21, 2007 edition of Inside Higher Education, “Rep. George Miller (D-Calif.), chairman of the House Committee on Education and Labor, and Rep. Rahm Emanuel (D-Ill.), announced new legislation that would cut the form’s length from five pages to two, while increasing Web access, allowing high school juniors to file a “Pre-FAFSA” for planning purposes and encouraging coordination between the Internal Revenue Service and the Department of Education. Similar legislation was also introduced in the Senate. Meanwhile, Sen. Edward M. Kennedy (D-Mass.), chairman of the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions lauded the Education Department’s development of a new ‘FAFSA forecaster’ as ‘a good first step.’”

Going to the Source

Apparently, these Congressional announcements came as a result of a report released on Tuesday by the Institute for College Access & Success. Redden Reports, “Lauren Asher, author of ‘Going to the Source: A Practical Way to Simplify the FAFSA,’ points out that 31 questions on the federal financial aid form — or about two-thirds of those relating to income and assets — ask for information already provided to the federal government on tax forms. Asher argues that by enabling students to easily authorize the IRS to forward that data directly to the Education Department, students would end up facing a far less intimidating form, while colleges could save millions in verification costs.”

Gateway to Financial Aid

College access is one of the hot-topics on Capital Hill lately and many involved in higher education see the FAFSA as one of the barriers to college access. Redden reports, “Student advocates, lawmakers and Secretary Spellings alike have criticized the complexity of the current financial aid form as being a barrier to college access, particularly among low-income students, who, the report states, tend to have greater difficulty compiling the necessary financial information. An estimated 1.5 million low-income students who were likely eligible for Pell Grants did not apply for aid in 2004, nearly double the number in 2000, according to the report.”

The student loan advisers at NextStudent are helpful and knowledgeable about the Financial Aid Process and student loans. They are a trusted source in getting you the appropriate information about your student loan options, student loan consolidation and helping students get the college financing they need. Go to www.nextstudent.com for more information.

Be sure to tune in next Thursday for my next blog on student loan advice.

Student Loan Girl

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