Government’s Direct Lending Program Sees 43-Percent Increase in Volume

Student Loan Girl — Wed, 03 Sep 2008 00:36:00 GMT

As cash-strapped lenders continue to drop out of the Federal Family Education Loan Program, the number of student loans originated for the 2008–09 school year through the government’s Direct Loan Program has increased by 43 percent, reports The Chronicle of Higher Education (“As ‘Crisis’ Deters Loan Companies, Direct Lending Sees 43-Percent Jump,” Sept. 2, 2008).

Lenders in the FFEL Program — through which borrowers take out federal student loans through private, third-party lenders including banks, state agencies, and nonprofit lenders — have generally accounted for 80 percent of all federal student loan volume, according to the House Committee on Education and Labor (“The College Loan Landscape,” March 2008).

But the Direct Loan Program, which provides loans to students and parents directly from the Department of Education, is gaining ground. As of August 8, the Direct Loan Program had already originated more than $10.84 billion in federal student loans at 1,156 colleges and universities. At this time last year, the direct-lending program, had originated just $7.55 billion in loans at 851 institutions.

And although the exact figures have yet to be released, the Education Department estimates that the Direct Loan Program, which has generally made up 20 percent of all federal college loan volume, will soon be comparable in size to the FFEL program. FFELP lenders have only issued $13 billion in federal student loans at 3,230 colleges and universities this academic year, compared to the $55.8 billion in student loans they originated at 4,612 schools last year.

So Far, A Smooth Transition to Direct Lending

Government subsidy cuts to FFELP lenders enacted by the College Cost Reduction and Access Act last September, as well as continued fallout from the subprime mortgage crisis, have led more than 100 lenders to suspend their participation in the FFEL program.

By April of this year, some 5.8 percent of lenders remaining in the FFEL program had switched over to the direct-lending program and another 19.3 percent said they were considering the switch, according to Student Lending Analytics, a company that provides financial aid administrators with data about lenders (“Drift Toward Direct Lending (Update),” Inside Higher Ed, April 30, 2008).

Although some lenders questioned the Education Department’s ability to handle an increase in loan volume through its Direct Loan Program, some financial aid administrators say the Department of Education has done well in handling the influx of business.

Anna Griswold, executive director of student aid and assistant vice president for undergraduate education at Penn State, says she has been “pretty pleased” with the Direct Loan Program and has not experienced any glitches. Penn State, the 10th-largest FFELP lender last year, became a direct-lending school this year after its FFELP lender, the Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency, stopped offering federal student loans in February.

Penn State borrowers have already taken out $100 million in student loans this year through the direct-lending program.

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Penn State’s Switch to Direct Loan Program Underway, So Far So Good

Student Loan Girl — Fri, 11 Jul 2008 23:43:00 GMT

Pennsylvania State University said its transition over to the federal Direct Loan Program is going “smoothly.” Already about 3,000 borrowers have taken out $5 million in student loans under the new program this summer, according to an article in The Daily Collegian (“PSU Direct Loan Program Successful,” July 11, 2008).

The university made the switch to the federal Direct Loan Program — in which students and parents borrow federal Stafford, graduate PLUS, or parent PLUS loans directly from the federal government — in March after the state’s student loan agency announced it would no longer be able to issue federal student loans.

More than 90 percent of Penn State’s borrowers were dropped by their federal student loan lenders after these private lenders, who were affected by the volatility of the nation’s credit markets, left the Federal Family Education Loan Program.

Wishing to offer students a more stable and predictable system of lending, Penn State decided to join the Direct Loan Program and move away from the FFEL program under which students could take out student loans through banks and private lenders.

“Our concern was that students might pick a [FFELP] lender, and that lender might subsequently quit making loans,” said Anna Griswold, Pennsylvania State’s executive director of student aid.

In the fall, Griswold estimates that about 40,000 Penn State students will borrow $400 million in student loans through the Direct Loan Program.

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Student Loan Blog : Anna Griswold

Government’s Direct Lending Program Sees 43-Percent Increase in Volume

Penn State’s Switch to Direct Loan Program Underway, So Far So Good