Student Loan Default Rates In Nevada Rank Among Top In Nation
After ranking number one in the nation for student loan defaults for the last four years, Nevada managed to come in fifth this year with a 7.4-percent default rate based on the Education Department’s data for borrowers who began repaying their loans between October 2005, and
September 2006.
To combat the state’s consistently high default rate, state colleges have spent the last six years reaching out to Nevada’s federal student
loan borrowers who are late on their payments before they default on their loans, said Sharon Wurm, director of financial aid for Nevada’s
public college system (“Nevada’s Rate of Default on
College Loans Among Highest In The Nation,” Las Vegas Sun, Nov. 30, 2008).
Because Wurm has found that students feel more comfortable discussing their student loan repayment options with their school than with their
lender, her office now contacts borrowers by email, ground mail, and telephone to discuss ways students can avert default, such as economic
hardship deferments and forbearances. These options allow students to temporarily stop making payments or make reduced payments on their
loans.
“[Nevada’s recent ranking] validates all the hard work that the institutions are doing,” Wurm said.
State Lacks Student Loan Default Demographic Data
While Nevada’s outreach initiative may be helping to improve the state’s default rate, Wurm said the state has limited data on the types of
students that typically default and the reasons why so many college students continue to default.
One reason, Wurm suspects, may be the state’s low graduation rate. Currently, just 13 percent of Nevada students graduate from the public
college system.
In general, students who attend two-year colleges or for-profit schools that offer certificates tend to have higher default rates because
they more frequently drop out of school and typically graduate with lower earning potential than students who graduate from four-year
institutions.
At the Las Vegas campus of Kaplan College, a for-profit
institute offering one-year programs for medical insurance coding and billing 90 percent of students take out student loans, but about 60
percent of students drop out before graduation and 18.9 percent default on their loans.
The College of
Southern Nevada, which only has a 4-percent default rate, has been working to improve its retention rate by contacting students when
spotty attendance — one of the most common reasons why students do poorly in their classes — first starts to become a problem. The school’s
program directors attempt to contact students by phone, ground mail, or via text message, which has helped absenteeism at the school drop by
13 percent since July 2007.