Direct Loan Program Gaining Ground on Bank-Based FFEL Program

Published 29 October 08 04:27 PM | Student Loan Girl

According to a recent survey of college financial aid directors, the federal government’s Direct Loan Program — through which families get federal student loans directly from the Department of Education — could eclipse the government’s now dominant Federal Family Education Loan Program by next school year.

The survey’s findings reveal that the bank–based FFEL program is losing its hold as schools’ loan program of choice, now that 168 FFELP lenders have suspended all or part of their federal student loan programs. Third-party lenders have continued to drop out of the FFEL program as the ongoing credit crisis has choked investor interest in federal student loans, crippling lenders’ ability to sell loans in order to originate enough capital to issue new ones.

Of the 416 colleges and universities surveyed in a Web-based poll by Student Lending Analytics, a company that provides colleges with financial aid advice, 6 percent of schools currently using the bank-based system plan to switch to direct lending for the 2009–10 academic year, and 29 percent are considering a migration to direct lending (“Direct Lending Could Overtake Bank-Based Student Loan Programs Next Year,” The Chronicle of Higher Education, Oct. 28, 2008).

If only 57 percent of those schools who said they were considering the switch actually made it, The Chronicle suggests, the Direct Loan Program would edge out the FFEL program as the leading supplier of federal student loans.

Currently, 1,458 colleges and universities use the Direct Loan Program, up from 1,010 colleges last school year, while the number of colleges using the FFEL program is down from 4,417 schools to 4,274.