President Bush Signs Legislation That Boosts Availability of Student Loans
On May 7, President George Bush signed into law legislation intended to help stabilize the $85-billion student loan
industry and to avert a predicted shortage in student loans.
The law will allow the U.S. Department of Education to buy bundled student loans
that lenders have been unable to sell to investors. Sales of these loans will create capital to help lenders make
new loans.
In addition, the measure will allow the Education Department to loan federal money to guarantee agencies, so those
agencies can issue student loans, if necessary, under the “lender of last resort” system,” according to an article
in The Chronicle of Higher Education (“Bush
Signs Student-Loan Bailout Bill Into Law,” May 7, 2008).
The new law is expected to simplify that system, under which students who have been denied student loans can
petition the government as a last resort, by allowing the Secretary of Education to designate an emergency
lender for an entire school instead of on a student-by-student basis.
Rep. George Miller, D-Calif., chairman of the House education committee and
a chief backer of the legislation, said the passage of the bill should send a strong message to the public (“Bush Signs Student Loan Market
Stabilization Plan,” Reuters, May 7, 2008).
“With this bill signed into law,” Miller said, “students and families now have every assurance that they will
continue to have access to all the federal student loans they are eligible for, no matter what happens in the
nation’s financial markets.”
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